Характеристики молодежного сленга в английском языке на примере сериала «Друзья»

INTRODUCTION 1

CHAPTER 1. YOUTH SLANG AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH 6

1.1 Definition and origins of youth slang 6

1.2 Significance and relevance in modern language 6

1.3 Functions Of Slangisms 9

1.4 Linguistic features of youth slang 11

1.5 Constant Adaptation Of Youth Slang To New Trends 13

1.6 Chapter 1. - Summary of Results 14

CHAPTER 2. CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUTH SLANG IN THE TV-SHOW “FRIENDS”.16

2.1 Word-Formation Characteristics 19

2.2 Phonetic Characteristics……………………………………………………………………...18

2.3 Grammatical Characteristics……………………….………………………………………...19

2.4 Chapter 2. - Summary of Results 21

CONCLUSION 22

REFERENCES 26

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Slang is an integral and important part of American colloquial speech, especially in young generation, who have a clearly expressed desire to separate themselves from the adult world and to «encrypt» their language. Slang can be anything: from a word prefix to entire phrases. Slangisms appear in the language, spread widely, exist for some time, and then disappear, leaving place to the new ones, like fashion and new trends.

English slang is unique. It was born in the depths of the English language, in different social spheres and generation groups, as a desire for expressiveness, sometimes as a protest against a boring or long word, as a desire to describe an object or its properties in its own way. Slang words can appear as easily as they can disappear.

All these changes was made to simplify the spoken language and understanding Slang is very dynamic. It is used in various fields, has its own characteristics and gives some freshness to the language.

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CHAPTER 1. YOUTH SLANG AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of youth slang as an object of linguistic research, offering theoretical insights, empirical evidence, and methodological approaches to understanding the complexities of language evolution and sociocultural dynamics in contemporary youth culture.

1.1 Definition and origins of youth slang

Slang is a fascinating aspect of language characterized by its informality, creativity, and ever evolving nature. Unlike formal language, which adheres to established rules and conventions, slang thrives on innovation and spontaneity. It often emerges within specific social groups or subcultures and serves as a marker of identity and belonging. Slang can take various formats, including new words, phrases, and expressions, as well as unconventional uses of existing vocabulary. Its fluidity and adaptability make it a dynamic and versatile feature of communication. Slang plays a crucial role in interpersonal communication, allowing individuals to express themselves in unique and expressive ways [32]. It serves as a means of establishing rapport and camaraderie among peers, fostering a sense of belonging within social groups. Additionally, slang can function as a form of social currency, signaling membership in particular communities or subcultures. Its informal nature enables speakers to convey complex ideas and emotions with brevity and flair, adding richness and nuance to everyday conversation [38]. The study of slang's origins offers a glimpse into the complex interplay of language, culture, and society throughout history. From ancient civilizations to modern-day subcultures, slang has served as a dynamic and adaptive form of communication. Historical records reveal the presence of slang-like expressions in ancient texts, oral traditions, and folk songs, suggesting that slang has been a part of human language for millennia.

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