Грамматика заголовков газетных статей и их перевод на русский язык на материалах ведущих британских изданий ‘BBC News’, ‘The Guardian’, ‘Daily Mail’, ‘The Independent’, ‘The Times’

Introduction 3
CHAPTER1. Characteristics of the Newspaper Headline
and its Translation into Russian 6
1.1 Newspaper Headline: Grammar, Functions and Types 6
1.2 The Distinctive Features of Newspaper Headlines in English and Russian 11
Conclusion of the First Chapter 12
CHAPTER 2 The Headlines of the Leading British Media ‘BBC News’, ‘The Guardian’, ‘Daily Mail’, ‘The Independent’, ‘The times’ 14
2.1 A Brief History of the Emergence and Development of English Newspapers 14
2.2 Ways to Translate English Newspaper Headlines and their Characteristics Using Specific Examples (‘BBC News’, ‘The Guardian’, ‘Daily Mail’, ‘The Independent’, ‘The Times’) 16
Conclusion of the Second Chapter 23
Conclusion 25
References 28

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Nowadays, when there is a lot of information around, which is growing at a high rate, it is difficult for a person or organization to exist without information. In conditions of economic instability, when the situation in the country and the world are changing very quickly, and legislation is difficult for a person without information. In other words, whoever owns the information owns the situation.
Information is exchanged through people’s communication, information is transmitted through television, as well as through printed sources – newspapers. To find the material we are interested in, we most often turn to the media. However, it is not so easy to find the necessary information, because the media world offers people a large amount of information that is not always true or does not always relate to the topic of interest to us.
Newspaper headlines play an important role in attracting readers’ attention and conveying the main point of the article. They are a kind of “face” of the article, reflecting its key information and arousing the interest of the audience. The study of the grammar of newspaper article headlines and the peculiarities of their translation into Russian is a significant aspect in the field of translation and journalism [20].
It is by the title that the reader usually determines whether the information provided is interesting to him or whether it is worth looking for something else that will attract more attention, will sound convincing and at the same time fascinating. To attract attention, convey the main theme of the subsequent message and, to some extent, to convince, the title is needed.
Studying the grammar of newspaper headlines is of practical importance not only for translators, but also for journalists working in an international environment. The ability to adapt headlines from one language to another allows you to preserve the information value and style of the original, which is especially important in the context of globalization and the multilingual environment of modern media.

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CHAPTER 1. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEWSPAPER HEADLINE
AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO RUSSIAN
Newspaper headlines play a key role in attracting readers’ attention and conveying the main idea of the article. In the context of translation from English into Russian, the translator’s task is not only to convey the meaning, but also to preserve the stylistic features and emotional tone of the original. The grammar of newspaper headlines has its own peculiarities, including the use of abbreviations, wordplay, abbreviations, as well as the specific structure of sentences.
1.1 Newspaper Headline: Grammar, Functions and Types
One of the functional styles that are currently being distinguished is the newspaper and journalistic style.
The newspaper style is considered in the works of many authors. So, one of them is I.R. Galperin. In the book “Essays on the style of English language”, the linguist distinguishes two styles in the style of newspapers. One of them is the style of newspaper messages, as well as headlines and ads [10].
According to I.R. Galperin, it is the first one that is the basis of the newspaper style. The second style, identified by the linguist in the style of newspapers, is the style of newspaper articles, which he refers to a kind of journalistic style.
Another author of a book on translation theory, Z.G. Proshina considers the newspaper style as part of the journalistic style along with journalistic, oratorical and propagandistic. According to Z.G. Proshina, newspaper style includes editorials, news, chronicles, reports and summaries (for example, weather, sports, etc.) [5].

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