ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКОГО ПРИЕМА ПАРАДОКСА НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ ОСКАРА УАЙЛЬДА «ПОРТРЕТ ДОРИАНА ГРЕЯ»

CHAPTER 1. THE LINGUISTIC NATURE OF THE PARADOX 6
1.1 The paradox notion from the point of view of linguistics 6
1.2 The paradox notion from the point of view of literature 14
1.3 Сlassification of the paradox 31
1.4 Summary of Results 35
CHAPTER 2. PARADOX AS A LITERARY CONCEPT OF O. WILDE 37
2.1 Nature of the paradox in the "Portrait of Dorian Gray" by O. Wilde 37
2.2 Analysis of the nature of the paradox in the in the translation version “Picture of Dorian Gray” 49
2.3 Results and discussion 58
CHAPTER 3. PRACTICAL RELEVANCE OF THE OBTAINED RESULTS 60
3.1 Application of the research results in the field of literature 60
3.2 Application of the research results in the field of translation studies 61
3.3 Application of the research results in the field of linguistic and cultural studies 67
3.4 Results and Recommendations 69
CONCLUSION 72
REFERENCES 74
APPENDIX 80

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A paradox is a statement or situation that seems contradictory or absurd, but is actually true or reliable. In literature, a paradox is often used to create tension, emphasize a topic, or challenge the reader's assumptions. It can be expressed through language, character, plot, or images and is often used to convey complex or ambiguous ideas. Paradox can also be used to create irony or humor, and it is a common element in literary genres such as satire and allegory.
Oscar Wilde was an Irish writer who was known for his wit, humor and use of paradoxes in his works. A paradox is a statement that seems to contradict itself or goes against common sense, but upon closer examination reveals a deeper truth.
Wilde often used paradoxes in his plays, novels, and essays to challenge conventional wisdom and encourage readers to think critically. He believed that paradoxes were a way to express the complexity and inconsistency of human
In general, Wilde's use of paradoxes in his writings was a way to challenge conventional thinking and explore the complexities of human nature. His wit and humor made his paradoxes interesting and thought provoking, and his writing legacy continues to inspire readers today.
The aim of the study is to analyze the paradoxes present in Oscar Wilde's works and examine the specific features and challenges involved in translating these paradoxes into Russian.

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CHAPTER 1
THE LINGUISTIC NATURE OF THE PARADOX
1.1 The Paradox Notion from the Point of View of Linguistic
This part of the work is devoted to various concepts of the paradox in different fields: linguistic, philosophy, stylistics, literature, some adjacent areas. The work shows that the formation of paradoxical meaning in the lyric texts of modern literature is often achieved with the help of such stylistic means as an oxymoron, antithesis, antonyms, zeugma, and negation. Particular attention is paid to the linguistic analysis of structural schemes of oxymoronic combination arranged in descending order. By modern poets, the paradox is used to enhance imagery, in order to draw the reader’s attention to communicatively significant information, to give the statement more expressiveness, aphorism. The paradox reveals contradictions in the phenomena of the surrounding reality. The novelty of the study seems to be that until now the language of modern poetry in this aspect has not been studied in linguistics.
Due to the increased relevance of the question of the paradox as an artistic device in postmodern aesthetics, its study within the framework of modern science is becoming more and more active. The attention of scientists is directed to the study of the nature of the paradox, its traditions in national literatures, the peculiarities of its functioning within various literary trends or in the work of specific authors. Science accumulates material for generalization on this issue: dissertation research, scientific conferences are devoted to the study of paradoxicity in the literature; articles are published in university scientific journals and separate collections on this topic. This process is going on actively and is far from finished, the fragmentation of the overall picture in the definition of the literary paradox is revealed.

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